Decibel chartFirearm at the shooter's ear

How loud is a firearm at the shooter's ear?

A firearm at the shooter's ear measures 140–165 dB, roughly as loud as firecrackers. At 165 dB it is loud enough to damage hearing almost instantly — there is no safe exposure time at all, so hearing protection is essential. Normal conversation runs about 60 dB for comparison.

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Firearm at the shooter's ear at a glance
Decibel level140–165 dB
Hearing risk Extreme risk — A single shot can cause permanent damage — double protection advised
Safe exposure (NIOSH) Unsafe at any duration
Typical settingleisure

Figures sourced to NIOSH. See the full decibel levels chart for every source.

How a firearm at the shooter's ear compares

On the decibel scale, 140–165 dB sits above the 85 dB line where sustained exposure damages hearing. Sounds at a similar level:

How loud is a firearm at the shooter's ear?

A firearm at the shooter's ear measures 140–165 dB, roughly as loud as firecrackers. At 165 dB it is loud enough to damage hearing almost instantly — there is no safe exposure time at all, so hearing protection is essential. Normal conversation runs about 60 dB for comparison.

Is a firearm at the shooter's ear dangerous to hearing?

Yes — at 165 dB, a firearm at the shooter's ear can damage hearing almost instantly, with no safe exposure time at all; never expose unprotected ears to it.

Measure it yourself

Decibel levels vary with distance and surroundings. Check the real level where you are with the free online decibel meter — no install, nothing recorded — or see the full decibel levels chart.